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经常问的问题-Frequently Asked Questions

What is Orchard?

什么是果园？

Orchard is a free, open source, community-focused project aimed at delivering applications and reusable components on the ASP.NET platform. It will create shared components for building ASP.NET applications and extensions, and specific applications that leverage these components to meet the needs of end-users, scripters, and developers. Additionally, it will provide help for existing .NET applications to be successful in achieving their goals. Orchard is currently licensed under a New BSD license, which is approved by the OSI. The intended output of the Orchard project is three-fold:

Orchard是一个免费的，开源的，以社区为中心的项目，旨在在ASP.NET平台上提供应用程序和可重用组件。它将创建用于构建ASP.NET应用程序和扩展的共享组件，以及利用这些组件来满足最终用户，脚本编写者和开发人员需求的特定应用程序。此外，它还将帮助现有.NET应用程序成功实现其目标。 Orchard目前根据新的BSD许可证获得许可，该许可证已获得OSI的批准。 Orchard项目的预期输出是三重的：

  • Individual .NET-based applications that appeal to end-users, scripters, and developers

  • 各个基于.NET的应用程序，吸引最终用户，脚本编写者和开发人员 *

  • A set of re-usable components that makes it easy to build such applications

  • 一组可重复使用的组件，可以轻松构建此类应用程序 *

  • Partnerships with the .NET community to help define these applications and extensions

  • 与.NET社区合作以帮助定义这些应用程序和扩展 *

In the near term, the Orchard project is focused on delivering a .NET-based CMS application that will allow users to rapidly create content-driven Websites, and an underlying framework that will allow developers and customizers to provide additional functionality through extensions and themes.

在短期内，Orchard项目专注于提供基于.NET的CMS应用程序，该应用程序将允许用户快速创建内容驱动的网站，以及允许开发人员和定制程序通过扩展和主题提供附加功能的底层框架。

What is the Orchard CMS application? How does it compare with Microsoft SharePoint?

什么是Orchard CMS应用程序？它与Microsoft SharePoint相比如何？

Orchard CMS is an open source project which aims to provide a simple solution for small web agencies who want to quickly create Internet-facing Web sites. For corporations wanting a fully-featured, Microsoft-supported, enterprise-level CMS solution out-of-the-box, including Workflow, Digital Asset Management, Advanced Search, Web Analytics, and Social Networking, Microsoft SharePoint™ is a more natural choice. SharePoint also provides capabilities beyond CMS including Team Collaboration, Document and Records Management, Business Process Integration and Business Intelligence.

Orchard CMS是一个开源项目，旨在为希望快速创建面向Internet的Web站点的小型Web代理商提供简单的解决方案。对于想要一个功能齐全，微软支持的企业级CMS解决方案的公司，包括工作流，数字资产管理，高级搜索，网络分析和社交网络，Microsoft SharePoint和交易;是一个更自然的选择。 SharePoint还提供CMS以外的功能，包括团队协作，文档和记录管理，业务流程集成和商业智能。

Microsoft SharePoint is the Business Collaboration Platform for the Enterprise and the Web. SharePoint today runs many large Internet-facing websites that require the robust CMS, Search, Workflow and Analytics capabilities that SharePoint provides. Examples include Kraft, Viacom, Hawaiian Airlines, US Government, and United States Marine Corp.

Microsoft SharePoint是企业和Web的业务协作平台。 SharePoint今天运行许多面向Internet的大型网站，这些网站需要SharePoint提供的强大的CMS，搜索，工作流和分析功能。例子包括卡夫，维亚康姆，夏威夷航空，美国政府和美国海军陆战队。

What is Microsoft's involvement in Orchard? Is Orchard a Microsoft-supported project?

微软在Orchard的参与是什么？ Orchard是微软支持的项目吗？

Orchard is a community-focused open source project delivered through the Outercurve Foundation. Like any open source project, we intend to expand the project through community contributions and enlist new members from many different organizations. Although Microsoft is sponsoring this project by providing full-time development resources to the effort, the Orchard CMS is not officially supported through Microsoft. Orchard is supported primarily by the project team through community forums and email. If you are looking for a Microsoft-supported CMS product, Microsoft SharePoint is a better choice.

Orchard是一个以社区为中心的开源项目，通过Outercurve Foundation提供。与任何开源项目一样，我们打算通过社区贡献扩展项目，并招募来自许多不同组织的新成员。虽然微软通过为这项工作提供全职开发资源来赞助这个项目，但Orchard CMS并未通过微软正式支持。 Orchard主要由项目团队通过社区论坛和电子邮件提供支持。如果您正在寻找Microsoft支持的CMS产品，Microsoft SharePoint是更好的选择。

What is the status of the Orchard project? What is available to use today?

Orchard项目的状态如何？今天有什么用？

The Orchard project is published on our Orchard CMS GitHub repository and Microsoft Web Application Gallery installable by the Web Platform Installer.

Orchard项目发布在我们的[Orchard CMS GitHub存储库]（https://github.com/OrchardCMS/Orchard）和可由Web平台安装程序安装的Microsoft Web应用程序库中。

This is a production-ready release for powering live sites. It is the result of many years of development effort and contribution from the Orchard Team and our active community.

这是一个可用于为实时站点供电的生产就绪版本。这是Orchard团队和我们活跃的社区多年开发努力和贡献的结果。

Orchard also includes a flexible extensibility model to customize the behavior of Orchard using modules and themes, and a gallery website (and related open source project) for uploading and sharing your custom extensions with others.

Orchard还包括灵活的可扩展性模型，用于使用模块和主题自定义Orchard的行为，以及用于上载和与他人共享自定义扩展的图库网站（以及相关的开源项目）。

Who is the audience for the Orchard effort? Are you focused on developers, users, or both?

谁是Orchard努力的受众？您是专注于开发人员，用户还是两者兼而有之？

Orchard seeks to appeal to a variety of audiences, from end-users who want to quickly build a site using only an application's interface, to designers, scripters and developers who want to extend the application though markup or code customizations in the form of themes or modules. It also aims to appeal to Web development and consulting shops who build and customize sites for small-to-medium sized businesses, starting with an open source CMS. At this early stage of the project, we are primarily engaging with a .NET developer audience, as Orchard is firmly rooted in ASP.NET MVC and other .NET Framework technologies.

Orchard旨在吸引各种受众，包括希望仅使用应用程序界面快速构建网站的最终用户，以及希望通过主题或主题形式的标记或代码自定义扩展应用程序的设计人员，脚本编写人员和开发人员。模块。它还旨在吸引Web开发和咨询商店，他们从开源CMS开始为中小型企业构建和定制站点。在项目的早期阶段，我们主要与.NET开发人员互动，因为Orchard扎根于ASP.NET MVC和其他.NET Framework技术。

Will Orchard applications run well in shared hosting environments?

Orchard应用程序在共享托管环境中运行良好吗？

Orchard is tailored for today's shared hosting environments, where users potentially have less control over what software is running on the server. As an open source solution, Orchard will retain the flexibility to run on a number of different technologies, making it suitable for a wide range of hosters running different platforms or database servers. In dedicated hosting environments where it is possible to run the entire Windows, .NET + IIS + SQL Server stack, SharePoint offers an optimized solution that takes advantage of the unique strengths of this combined platform.

Orchard专为当今的共享托管环境量身定制，用户可能无法控制服务器上运行的软件。作为一种开源解决方案，Orchard将保留运行在多种不同技术上的灵活性，使其适用于运行不同平台或数据库服务器的各种主机。在可以运行整个Windows，.NET + IIS + SQL Server堆栈的专用托管环境中，SharePoint提供了一种优化的解决方案，可充分利用此组合平台的独特优势。

How does Orchard compare with DotNetNuke®? What is Microsoft's relationship with existing partners?

Orchard如何与DotNetNuke＆reg;？进行比较微软与现有合作伙伴的关系是什么？

DNN is a mature and successful .NET-based project, a key partner for Microsoft, and a vital contributor to the .NET open source ecosystem. Our hope is that new technology investments made by Orchard will serve existing applications like DNN in the long run, and ultimately provide infrastructure and components that our partners can leverage to enrich their own offerings.

DNN是一个成熟且成功的基于.NET的项目，是Microsoft的重要合作伙伴，也是.NET开源生态系统的重要贡献者。我们希望Orchard的新技术投资能够长期为DNN等现有应用提供服务，并最终提供我们的合作伙伴可以利用的基础设施和组件来丰富自己的产品。

Orchard aims to help our .NET partners, not to compete directly with them. Orchard is already working with several partners in the .NET open source space, including DNN, to identify opportunities to work together for mutual benefit. In addition to providing shared infrastructure that can be leveraged within existing apps, we will continually seek opportunities for the Orchard team to contribute to existing projects and help our partners be successful in achieving their own goals. Orchard's extensibility model also presents partners with another vehicle for delivering their solutions and expanding their audience.

Orchard旨在帮助我们的.NET合作伙伴，而不是直接与他们竞争。 Orchard已经与.NET开源领域的几个合作伙伴（包括DNN）合​​作，以确定共同合作以实现互利的机会。除了提供可在现有应用程序中使用的共享基础架构外，我们还将不断寻求Orchard团队的机会，为现有项目做出贡献，并帮助我们的合作伙伴成功实现自己的目标。 Orchard的可扩展性模型还为合作伙伴提供了另一种交付解决方案和扩大受众的工具。

What about Oxite? Aren't they building a CMS application too? How does Oxite relate to the Orchard effort?

Oxite怎么样？他们也不是在构建CMS应用程序吗？ Oxite如何与果园的努力相关？

Oxite started out as a blogging engine to support the Mix '09 conference website, and has since evolved into a mature open source project in its own right. Oxite recently began introducing general extensibility support (modules, plug-ins) and some lightweight CMS content-editing features, and Orchard began partnering with them to share scenarios and code. Ultimately we concluded our efforts were better served by working together, and two of the principal developers on Oxite, Erik Porter and Nathan Heskew, have officially joined the Orchard team. Together we will take the lessons learned from early Orchard prototyping and Oxite development, borrowing code where appropriate from those efforts, to deliver a fundamentally new architecture that is the Orchard CMS. We have deliberately chosen to start development anew, with the guidance and contribution from the community, rather than build on the existing code, in order to involve the community up-front as well as create a sustainable architecture that can meet the ambitious Orchard project goals.

Oxite最初是一个支持Mix '09会议网站的博客引擎，并且自此发展成为一个成熟的开源项目。 Oxite最近开始引入一般可扩展性支持（模块，插件）和一些轻量级CMS内容编辑功能，Orchard开始与他们合作共享场景和代码。最终，我们总结出我们的努力通过合作更好地服务，Oxite，Erik Porter和Nathan Heskew的两位主要开发人员正式加入了Orchard团队。我们将一起从早期的Orchard原型设计和Oxite开发中汲取经验教训，在适当的时候借用代码，从而提供一个全新的Orchard CMS架构。我们特意选择在社区的指导和贡献下重新开始开发，而不是建立在现有代码的基础上，以便让社区参与到前面，并创建一个可以满足雄心勃勃的Orchard项目目标的可持续架构。